The UN Security Council on Monday night adopted a U.S.-sponsored resolution calling for the deployment of an international stabilization force in the Gaza Strip, the disarmament of Hamas, and the creation of a “pathway toward the establishment of a Palestinian state.”
The resolution, which passed with 13 votes in favor and two abstentions—by Russia and China—is based on President Donald Trump’s 20-point plan for Gaza’s postwar governance. Its approval gives the proposal binding international legitimacy and sets the stage for a multinational force to take responsibility for security in the enclave.
U.S.: “A Pragmatic and Courageous Step Toward Peace”
Speaking before the vote, U.S. Ambassador to the UN Mike Walz called the resolution “a pragmatic and courageous plan” that could transform Gaza’s future.
“Anyone who votes against this resolution is voting for the renewal of war,” Walz said. “For two years, Gaza was a brutal battlefield — a veritable hell where Hamas terror met Israel’s determined response. Now, there is a ceasefire that holds. This plan has already secured the first release of hostages, and the remaining hostages must also come home.”
Under the resolution, the international force will be tasked with demilitarizing Hamas, maintaining security and humanitarian access, and facilitating Gaza’s reconstruction.
Israel Welcomes Disarmament Clause
Israeli Ambassador Danny Danon welcomed the focus on dismantling Hamas but reiterated Israel’s opposition to Palestinian statehood.
“The demobilization of Hamas is a basic condition,” he said. “There will be no future for Gaza as long as Hamas possesses weapons.”
While Israel has not publicly opposed Trump’s plan, it remains firmly against the establishment of a Palestinian state. The clause referencing statehood was reportedly added under pressure from Arab nations, several of which have formally endorsed the plan.
Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu reaffirmed earlier on Monday that his position on the issue “has not changed.”
The “Peace Council” to Oversee Gaza’s Reconstruction
The resolution calls for Israel’s complete withdrawal from Gaza once the international force ensures security in the Strip. It also mandates the creation of a “Peace Council”, chaired by President Trump, which will oversee the ceasefire’s implementation and Gaza’s reconstruction, paving the way for eventual Palestinian administrative control.
Following the vote, Trump posted on his social media platform:
“Congratulations to the world on the amazing vote in the UN Security Council approving the establishment of the Peace Council that I will chair. This will be one of the greatest approvals in UN history — a moment of true historic significance!”
Hamas Condemns the Resolution
In a statement, Hamas condemned the decision as “dangerous” and accused the UN of seeking to “subordinate Gaza to international authority.” The group rejected the deployment of foreign troops, calling it “a violation of Palestinian sovereignty.”
Competing Russian Proposal
A Russian-backed counterproposal, also suggesting an international force but omitting Trump’s Peace Council and offering more lenient terms toward Hamas, was discussed but not voted on. Diplomatic sources said it was unlikely to gain the same level of support as the U.S. initiative.
A Turning Point in Gaza’s Future
The Security Council’s approval marks a watershed moment in international efforts to stabilize Gaza and reshape the Israeli-Palestinian landscape. Implementation will depend on rapid coordination between Washington, regional partners, and Israel, as well as broad acceptance among Palestinians — a challenge that may determine whether this latest diplomatic breakthrough leads to lasting peace or renewed conflict.
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