Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu triggered a major political confrontation during the swearing-in ceremony of the 26th Knesset on Tuesday, delivering a combative speech in which he called for a national unity government while sharply attacking Arab political parties and warning against any coalition that depends on their parliamentary support.
The speech, delivered at a particularly sensitive moment in Israel's political transition, drew angry reactions from opposition lawmakers, prompted protests inside the Knesset chamber and triggered a sharp response from Gadi Eisenkot, who has received the mandate from President Isaac Herzog to form the next government.
Netanyahu, whose political bloc failed to secure a parliamentary majority in the October 27 election, argued that Israel faces extraordinary security and political challenges that require a broad national coalition.
However, much of his address focused on warning against an alternative government supported by Arab lawmakers.
Netanyahu: Arab Parties Want to Destroy Israel
Netanyahu accused Arab political parties of seeking to undermine Israel's existence and argued that their support for an Eisenkot-led government would endanger the country's national interests.
He described the possibility of establishing a government dependent on Arab parties as unacceptable and called instead for cooperation among Zionist and ultra-Orthodox political factions.
Addressing the ultra-Orthodox lawmakers directly, Netanyahu urged them not to support what he described as a narrow government led by Eisenkot.
He also promised to advance legislation addressing the status of yeshiva students and military conscription, arguing that the issue should be resolved through broad political agreement.
His remarks were widely interpreted by opposition politicians as an attempt to delegitimize the Arab parties and complicate Eisenkot's efforts to assemble a parliamentary majority.
Opposition Lawmakers Interrupt Netanyahu
Netanyahu's speech was repeatedly interrupted by opposition lawmakers.
Naftali Bennett, chairman of the B'Yachad party and a former prime minister, challenged Netanyahu over the government's handling of the October 7, 2023 Hamas attack and the absence of a state commission of inquiry.
Bennett also questioned the prime minister over allegations concerning the connections between members of his inner circle and Qatar.
Other opposition lawmakers raised questions about the government's refusal to establish an independent investigation into the October 7 security failures.
Democrats party chairman Yair Golan and members of his faction eventually walked out of the parliamentary chamber in protest.
Democrats MK Gilad Kariv also challenged Netanyahu publicly, demanding answers about alleged financial connections involving Qatar.
The confrontation transformed what was intended to be a formal parliamentary ceremony into an intensely political event.
Eisenkot: Netanyahu's Speech Was Divisive and Shameful
Eisenkot responded forcefully, describing Netanyahu's address as divisive, inflammatory and inappropriate for a national parliamentary ceremony.
In a statement released after the speech, Eisenkot said:
"I listened carefully to the delusional, divisive, hate-filled and shameful speech of the outgoing prime minister, who exploited a state occasion – the swearing-in of the 26th Knesset – for political purposes."
Eisenkot added that the speech had strengthened his conviction that Netanyahu should no longer remain in office.
"His continued rule divides Israel and endangers its security," he said.
Eisenkot reiterated his commitment to establishing a national emergency government and replacing Netanyahu.
Arab Parties Condemn Netanyahu's Remarks
Arab political representatives also reacted angrily, describing Netanyahu's speech as racist and an attempt to delegitimize Arab citizens and their elected representatives.
The Joint List said it would work to end Netanyahu's political leadership and accused him of using inflammatory rhetoric to prevent the formation of an alternative government.
The Arab parties collectively hold 19 seats in the new Knesset, making their parliamentary support potentially decisive in the coalition negotiations.
Their willingness to cooperate with Eisenkot's bloc remains a central factor in the political deadlock.
Netanyahu Raises the Iranian Threat
Alongside his attacks on the opposition, Netanyahu devoted considerable attention to the Iranian threat.
He warned that Iran was working to rebuild its nuclear capabilities despite previous Israeli and American military operations.
Netanyahu argued that the only way to permanently eliminate the threat posed by Iran's nuclear ambitions would be to bring down the Iranian regime.
He presented the security challenge as a central argument for establishing a broad national unity government.
The remarks appeared designed to place pressure on opposition leaders by portraying political divisions as a potential threat to national security.
Eisenkot's Coalition Negotiations Face New Complications
The confrontation comes as Eisenkot attempts to build a parliamentary majority following Herzog's decision to give him the mandate to form a government.
Eisenkot's Yashar party and its political partners hold 48 seats, compared with 53 seats held by Netanyahu's Likud-led alliance. The Arab parties hold another 19 seats.
The opposition's potential routes to a majority include securing external support from Arab lawmakers, negotiating with ultra-Orthodox factions or exploring a broader unity arrangement.
Each option involves substantial political compromises.
Netanyahu's speech appears to have further complicated negotiations by making cooperation with Arab parties an even more contentious issue for potential coalition partners.
New Knesset Begins Work Amid Political Deadlock
Despite the confrontation, the new Knesset was formally sworn in on Tuesday.
Eisenkot and his allies immediately began advancing legislative initiatives, including proposals for a state commission of inquiry into the October 7 attacks, legislation introducing term limits for prime ministers and measures addressing Netanyahu-era judicial reforms.
The parliamentary developments demonstrate that political activity is continuing even before a new government has been established.
President Isaac Herzog has urged all political factions to compromise and avoid another election.
The confrontation at the Knesset highlights the widening divide in Israeli politics. Netanyahu is seeking to prevent an alternative government from relying on Arab parliamentary support, while Eisenkot is attempting to assemble a coalition capable of ending Netanyahu's tenure. The battle over the next government is increasingly being fought not only in coalition negotiations but also on the floor of parliament
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